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The default comparison condition for the subtype discriminator attribute is the ____ comparison.


A) not equality
B) less than
C) greater than
D) equality

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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If you use a surrogate key,you must ensure that the candidate key of the entity in question performs properly through the use of "____________________" and "not null" constraints.

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Implementing non-overlapping subtypes requires the use of one discriminator attribute for each subtype.

A) True
B) False

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____________________ completeness means that not every supertype occurrence is a member of a subtype.

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The "____" characteristic of a primary key states that: The PK must uniquely identify each entity instance.A primary key must be able to guarantee unique values.It cannot contain nulls.


A) unique values
B) nonintelligent
C) preferably single-attribute
D) security complaint

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Specialization is based on grouping ____________________ characteristics and relationships of the subtypes.

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The primary key's main function is to uniquely identify a(n) ____ within a table.


A) attribute
B) entity instance or row
C) entity subtype
D) natural identifier

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At the implementation level,the supertype and its subtype(s)depicted in the specialization hierarchy maintain a 1:1 relationship.

A) True
B) False

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Overlapping subtypes are subtypes that contain a unique subset of the supertype entity set.

A) True
B) False

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The "____" characteristic of a primary key states that: The PK should not have embedded semantic meaning.An attribute with embedded semantic meaning is probably better used as a descriptive characteristic of the entity rather than as an identifier.


A) unique values
B) nonintelligent
C) preferably single-attribute
D) security compliant

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The most common design trap is known as a(n)____________________.

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A ____ occurs when you have one entity in two 1:M relationships to other entities,thus producing an association among the other entities that is not expressed in the model.


A) surrogate primary keys
B) time-variant data
C) design trap
D) fan trap

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Partial completeness is symbolized by ____.


A) a dotted line
B) two dashed lines
C) a circle over a single line
D) a circle over a double line

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In what two cases are composite primary keys particularly useful?

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As identifiers of composite entities,whe...

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The ____________________ constraint specifies whether each entity supertype occurrence must also be a member of at least one subtype.

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The extended entity relationship model (EERM) is sometimes referred to as the ____.


A) entity relationship model
B) enhanced entity relationship model
C) entity clustering relationship model
D) extended entity relationship diagram

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Composite keys are useful as identifiers of weak entities,where the weak entity has a strong ____________________ relationship with the parent entity.

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____ data refer to data whose values change over time and for which you must keep a history of the data changes.


A) Time-sensitive
B) Time-variant
C) Historical
D) Change-based

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Subtypes that contain nonunique subsets of the supertype entity set are known as ____________________ .

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overlappin...

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Within a specialization hierarchy,a supertype can exist only within the context of a subtype.

A) True
B) False

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