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Margaret recently received a parking ticket.This is a common example of a local tax.

A) True
B) False

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Excise taxes are typically levied on the value of a good purchased.Excise taxes are levied on the quantity of products sold.

A) True
B) False

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A taxpayer's average tax rate is the most appropriate tax rate to use in tax planning.The marginal tax rate is particularly useful in tax planning because it represents the rate of taxation or savings that would apply to additional taxable income or additional tax deductions.

A) True
B) False

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The ultimate economic burden of a tax is best captured by:


A) The marginal tax rate
B) The effective tax rate
C) The average tax rate
D) The proportional tax rate
E) None of these is correct

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Taxes influence business decisions such as where a business should locate or how a business should be structured.

A) True
B) False

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One key characteristic of a tax is that it is a required payment to a governmental agency.

A) True
B) False

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The estate tax is assessed based on the fair market values of transfers made during a taxpayer's life.

A) True
B) False

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The concept of tax sufficiency:


A) Suggests the need for tax forecasting
B) Suggests that a government should estimate how taxpayers will respond to changes in the current tax structure
C) Suggests that a government should consider the income and substitution effects when changing tax rates
D) All of these
E) None of these

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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In a regressive tax rate system,the marginal tax rate will often be greater than the average tax rate.

A) True
B) False

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Sin taxes are:


A) Taxes assessed by religious organizations
B) Taxes assessed on certain illegal acts
C) Taxes assessed to discourage less desirable behavior
D) Taxes assessed to fund a specific purpose
E) None of these

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Curtis invests $250,000 in a city of Athens bond that pays 7% interest.Alternatively,Curtis could have invested the $250,000 in a bond recently issued by Initech,Inc.that pays 9% interest with similar risk as the city of Athens bond.Assume that Curtis's marginal tax rate is 28%.How much implicit tax would Curtis pay on the city of Athens bond?


A) $17,500
B) $1,400
C) $1,300
D) $5,000
E) None of these

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following taxes represents the largest portion of U.S.Federal Tax revenues?


A) Employment taxes
B) Corporate income taxes
C) Individual income taxes
D) Estate and gift taxes
E) None of these

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is considered a tax?


A) Tolls
B) Parking meter fees
C) Annual licensing fees
D) A local surcharge paid on retail sales to fund public schools
E) Entrance fees paid at national parks

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The substitution effect:


A) Predicts that taxpayers will work harder to pay for consumer products when tax rates increase
B) Is one of the effects considered in static forecasting
C) Results in the government collecting more aggregate tax revenue than under the income effect
D) Is typically more descriptive for taxpayers with lower disposable income
E) None of these

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Consider the following tax rate structure.Is it horizontally equitable? Why or why not? Is it vertically equitable? Why or why not? Consider the following tax rate structure.Is it horizontally equitable? Why or why not? Is it vertically equitable? Why or why not?

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We cannot evaluate whether the tax rate ...

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There are several different types of tax rates that taxpayers might use in different contexts.Describe each tax rate and how a taxpayer might use it.

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The marginal tax rate is the tax rate th...

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The main difficulty in calculating an income tax is determining the correct amount of the tax base.

A) True
B) False

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The two components of the tax calculation are the tax rate and the taxpayer.Tax equals the tax base multiplied by the tax rate.

A) True
B) False

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Marc,a single taxpayer,earns $60,000 in taxable income and $5,000 in interest from an investment in city of Birmingham Bonds.Using the U.S.tax rate schedule for year 2013,how much federal tax will he owe?


A) $15,000.00
B) $12,375.00
C) $10,928.75
D) $9,503.00
E) None of these

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A common example of an employment related tax is the Medicare tax.

A) True
B) False

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