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Tax avoidance and tax evasion are both illegal.

A) True
B) False

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act addresses issues of corporate governance as well as the independence of auditors.

A) True
B) False

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A member of the AICPA is not allowed to prepare tax returns that involve the use of the taxpayer's estimates.

A) True
B) False

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What standard must tax practitioners meet under Section 6694 (preparer penalties) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to undisclosed positions taken on tax returns?

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Tax return positions which are not discl...

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An ethical dilemma occurs when someone is faced with a situation for which there are no clearly defined answers.

A) True
B) False

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Who may represent a taxpayer before the IRS in cases which go beyond the examination of the return?

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Under Circular 230, the following indivi...

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Tax practice can be defined as the application of the tax laws to specific accounting situations.

A) True
B) False

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True

The Statements on Standards for Tax Services are:


A) part of the ABA Code of Professional Responsibility
B) intended to replace Circular 230
C) intended to supplement the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct and Circular 230
D) none of the above

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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C

Tax litigation is a process of:


A) participating in an administrative audit
B) settling tax-related disputes in a court of law
C) filing amended tax returns as prescribed by tax laws
D) arranging a taxpayer's affairs to minimize tax liabilities

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In a closed transaction, the scope of tax planning is:


A) more limited as compared to an open transaction
B) limited by the IRS rules of practice
C) limited to presenting the taxpayer's facts to the government in the most favorable, legal manner
D) Only a and c

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The primary change made by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act which affects the practice of public accounting is:


A) Public accounting firms may no longer provide any actuarial services.
B) Accounting firms may no longer offer tax shelters.
C) Auditors may never do tax compliance work for their clients.
D) Public accounting firms may provide some nonaudit services to their audit clients if the services are approved in advance by an audit committee.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Explain the AICPA guidelines under SSTS No. 3 for relying without verification on taxpayer or third party information when preparing a tax return.

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In preparing or signing a return, an AIC...

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An unenrolled tax return preparer can make an appearance as the taxpayer's representative only before the:


A) Examination Division of the IRS
B) Appeals and Collection Division of the IRS
C) SB/SE Division of the IRS
D) Criminal Investigation Division of the IRS

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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A CPA can rely without verification on information given to the CPA by a taxpayer unless the information appears to be incorrect.

A) True
B) False

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Circular 230 includes rules on all of the following topics EXCEPT:


A) who is authorized to practice before the IRS
B) standards for "covered opinions"
C) compliance with state ethical requirements
D) a set of best practices to guide practitioners

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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C

Paid tax return preparers must register with the IRS and obtain a PTIN.

A) True
B) False

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Who can represent a taxpayer before the IRS Appeals Office under Circular 230?


A) A CPA
B) An officer of a corporation may represent the corporation
C) An attorney
D) All of the above
E) Only a and c

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The Statements on Standards for Tax Services (SSTS) are issued by:


A) the Internal Revenue Service
B) the FASB
C) the AICPA
D) the American Bar Association
E) the AICPA and the American Bar Association jointly

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements best describes Circular 230?


A) Circular 230 has been adopted by the AICPA as its set of rules of practice for CPAs.
B) Circular 230 is a set of Treasury Department ethical and legal standards for those engaging in practice before the IRS.
C) Circular 230 is a set of internal rules at the IRS designed to protect tax practitioners from unfair discipline by the IRS.
D) Circular 230 is a set of ethical rules for taxpayers.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Taxation and tax practice are comprised of the interaction of several disciplines. What are those disciplines? Briefly discuss their impact on the tax system.

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Tax practice involves a blend of account...

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