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A net §1231 gain becomes ordinary while a net §1231 loss becomes long-term capital gain.

A) True
B) False

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§1239 recharacterizes 50 percent of the gain on sales to a related party as ordinary income.

A) True
B) False

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Explain whether the sale of a machine used in a trade or business that is sold at a loss generates an ordinary or capital loss?

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The sale of a machine at a loss generate...

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Jessie sold a piece of land held for investment for $250,000. Jessie bought the land two years ago for $195,000. What is the amount and character of Jessie's gain?

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Capital gain of $55,000.
Expla...

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Which of the following is true regarding the §1231 look-back rule?


A) It only applies when a §1231 loss occurs.
B) It only applies when a §1231 gain occurs.
C) It only applies when a §1231 gain occurs and there is a nonrecaptured §1231 loss in the prior five years.
D) It only applies when a §1231 gain occurs and there is a nonrecaptured §1231 gain in the prior five years.
E) None of these.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Ordinary gains and losses are obtained on the sale of investments.

A) True
B) False

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The adjusted basis is the cost basis less cost recovery deductions.

A) True
B) False

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What is the character of land used in an active trade or business for two years?


A) Capital.
B) Ordinary.
C) §1231.
D) Investment.
E) None of these.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Winchester LLC sold the following business assets during the current year: (1) automobile, $30,000 cost basis, $12,000 depreciation, proceeds $20,000; (2) machinery, $25,000 cost basis, $20,000 depreciation, proceeds $10,000; (3) furniture, $15,000 cost basis, $10,000 depreciation, proceeds $4,000; (4) computer equipment, $25,000 cost basis, $6,000 depreciation, proceeds $10,000; (5) Winchester had unrecaptured §1231 losses of $3,000 in the prior 5 years. What is the amount and character of Winchester's gains and losses before the 1231 netting process?


A) $3,000 ordinary loss, $0 §1231 loss.
B) $7,000 ordinary gain, $10,000 §1231 loss.
C) $7,000 ordinary loss, $4,000 §1231 gain.
D) $1,000 ordinary gain, $4,000 §1231 loss.
E) None of these.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Silver sold machinery to Gold, a related entity, which it used in its business for $55,000. Silver bought the equipment a few years ago for $50,000 and has claimed $15,000 of depreciation expense. What is the amount and character of Silver's gain?

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$20,000 of ordinary income und...

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Which of the following is not true regarding §1239?


A) It only applies to related taxpayers.
B) It only applies to gains on sales of depreciable property.
C) It only applies to gains on sales of non-residential real property.
D) It does not apply to losses.
E) None of these.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which one of the following is not considered boot in a like-kind exchange?


A) Cash.
B) Other property.
C) Mortgage given.
D) Mortgage received.
E) All of these.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following is not true regarding a like-kind exchange?


A) Loss on like-kind property is not recognized.
B) Gains on boot given are deferred.
C) Losses on boot given are not recognized.
D) Securities can be like-kind with any other securities.
E) All of these.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Only accelerated depreciation is recaptured for §1245 assets.

A) True
B) False

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A loss realized for property destroyed in a hurricane is deferred under the involuntary conversion rules.

A) True
B) False

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Leesburg sold a machine for $2,200 on November 10th of the current year. The machine was purchased for $2,600. Leesburg had taken $1,200 of depreciation deductions on the machine through the date of the sale. What is Leesburg's gain or loss realized on the machine?


A) $800 gain.
B) $1,000 gain.
C) $1,200 loss.
D) $1,400 loss.
E) None of these.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Pelosi Corporation sold a parcel of land valued at $300,000. Its basis in the land was $250,000. For the land, Pelosi received $150,000 in cash in the current year and a note providing Pelosi with $150,000 in the subsequent year. What is Pelosi's recognized gain in the current and subsequent year, respectively?


A) $0, $50,000.
B) $10,000, $40,000.
C) $25,000, $25,000.
D) $50,000, $0.
E) None of these.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not true regarding an asset's adjusted basis?


A) Tax adjusted basis is usually greater than book adjusted basis.
B) Tax adjusted basis is usually less than book adjusted basis.
C) Adjusted basis is cost basis less cost recovery deductions.
D) Tax adjusted basis may change over timE.The tax adjusted basis is usually less than book adjusted basis because tax depreciation usually exceeds book depreciation.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Why does §1250 recapture generally no longer apply?


A) Congress repealed the code section.
B) The Tax Reform Act of 1986 changed the depreciation of real property to the straight-line method.
C) §1245 recapture trumps §1250 recapture.
D) Because unrecaptured §1250 gains now apply to all taxpayers instead.
E) None of these.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a §1245 asset if held for more than one year?


A) Machinery.
B) Automobile.
C) Computer.
D) Land.
E) None of these.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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