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Exam 9: Accounting for Receivables

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Question 111

Multiple Choice

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If the credit balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account exceeds the amount of a bad debt being written off, the entry to record the write-off against the allowance account results in:

A) No effect on the expenses of the current period.
B) A reduction in current liabilities.
C) An increase in the expenses of the current period.
D) A reduction in equity.
E) A reduction in current assets.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Question 112

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Sellers generally prefer to receive notes receivable rather than accounts receivable when the credit period is long and the receivable is for a large amount.

A) True
B) False

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Question 113

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The________ method of accounting for bad debts records the loss from an uncollectible account receivable at the time it is determined to be uncollectible (and not before).

At December 31 of the current year, a company reported the following: Total sales for the current year: $980,000 includes $160,000 in cash sales Accounts receivable balance at Dec. 31, end of current year: $160,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance at January 1, beginning of current year: $7,300 credit Bad debts written off during the current year: $5,800. Prepare the necessary adjusting entries to record bad debts expense assuming this company's bad debts are estimated to equal 5% of accounts receivable.

The maturity date of a note receivable:

On December 31, of the current year, Spectrum Company's unadjusted trial balance revealed the following: Accounts receivable of $185,600; Sales Revenue of $1,280,000; (75% were on credit), and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $1,600 (credit balance). Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record Spectrum's estimate for bad debts assuming: 1. 6.0% of the accounts receivable balance is assumed to be uncollectible. 2. Bad debts expense is estimated to be 1.5% of credit sales. 3. Show how Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts would appear on the balance sheet after adjustment assuming the percentage of sales method is used. 4. Prepare the entry to write off a $1,500 account receivable on January 1 of the next year. 5. Show how Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts would appear on the balance sheet immediately after writing off the account in part 4 assuming the percentage of sales method is used.

If a customer owes interest on accounts receivable, Interest Receivable is debited and Accounts Receivable is credited.

Brinker accepts all major bank credit cards, including First Savings Bank's, which assesses a 2.5% charge on sales for using its card. On May 26, Brinker had $4,800 in First Savings Bank Card credit sales. What entry should Brinker make on May 26 to record the deposit?

Craigmont uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts. Its year-end unadjusted trial balance shows Accounts Receivable of $104,500, allowance for doubtful accounts of $665 (credit) and sales of $925,000. If uncollectible accounts are estimated to be 4% of accounts receivable, what is the amount of the bad debts expense adjusting entry?

The formula for computing interest on a note is: Principal of the note × Annual interest rate × Time expressed in fraction of year.

A company borrowed $10,000 by signing a 180-day promissory note at 9%. The total interest due on the maturity date is: (Use 360 days a year.)

A company had the following items and amounts in its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31 of the current year: $\begin{array} { l r r } &&\text { Estimated } \\&&\text { Uncollectible } \\\text { Account Age } & \text { Balance } &\text { Percentage }\\\hline \text { Current (not yet due) } & \$ 96,000 & 1.0 \% \\1 - 30 \text { days past due } & 64,000 & 2.5 \% \\30 - 60 \text { days past due } & 16,000 & 11.0 \% \\61 - 90 \text { days past due } & 6,500 & 37.0 \% \\\text { Over } 90 \text { days past due } & \underline { 3,200 } & 70.0 \% \\\text { Total } & \underline { \$ 185,700 } &\end{array}$ 1. Calculate the amount of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts that should appear on the December 31, of the current year, balance sheet. 2. Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record bad debts expense for the current year .

A company uses the percent of sales method to determine its bad debts expense. At the end of the current year, the company's unadjusted trial balance reported the following selected amounts: Accounts receivable $375,000 debit Allowance for uncollectible accounts 500 debit Net Sales 800,000 credit All sales are made on credit. Based on past experience, the company estimates 0.6% of net credit sales to be uncollectible. What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense?

Kenai Company sold $600 of merchandise to a customer who used a National Bank credit card. National Bank deducts a 3% service charge for sales on its credit cards. Kenai electronically remits the credit card sales receipts to the credit card company and receives payment immediately. The journal entry to record the collection from the credit card company would be:

A company had total sales of $600,000, net sales of $550,000, and an average accounts receivable of $90,000. Its accounts receivable turnover equals:

All of the following statements regarding recognition of receivables under U.S. GAAP and IFRS are true except:

A 90-day note issued on April 10 matures on: