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  Figure 10-3 -Figure 10-3 above represents the seven stages of the new-product development process.Stage 6 is the __________ stage. A)  business analysis B)  screening and evaluation C)  market testing D)  commercialization E)  development Figure 10-3 -Figure 10-3 above represents the seven stages of the new-product development process.Stage 6 is the __________ stage.


A) business analysis
B) screening and evaluation
C) market testing
D) commercialization
E) development

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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product line is a group of product or service items that are closely related because they satisfy a class of needs,are used together,are sold to the same customer group,and are distributed through the same type of outlets,or __________.


A) are made of similar components
B) made from the same formulations
C) require high levels of R&D.
D) require high levels of R&D
E) fall within a given price range

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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_________ is defined as an item consumed in one or a few uses.


A) durable good
B) convenience good
C) specialty good
D) shopping good
E) nondurable good

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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respect to distribution,convenience products are available


A) at relatively few outlets.
B) at a large number of specialty outlets.
C) by special order from the manufacturer.
D) at a very limited number of convenience stores.
E) on a widespread basis at many outlets.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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  Figure 10-1 -According to Figure 10-1 above,column  C  would represent what type of product? A)  shopping B)  convenience C)  specialty D)  prestige E)  unsought Figure 10-1 -According to Figure 10-1 above,column "C" would represent what type of product?


A) shopping
B) convenience
C) specialty
D) prestige
E) unsought

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Mattel,Barbie is child-tested to be sure the doll cannot be broken apart and accidentally choke a child.This type of safety test occurs during the __________ stage of the new-product process.


A) new-product strategy development
B) development
C) business analysis
D) screening and evaluation
E) market testing

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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product item refers to


A) the variations within a product class.
B) the entire product category or industry.
C) a group of SKUs that are closely related.
D) a specific product that has a unique brand, size, or price.
E) the services offered by an organization.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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New York Times calls Marissa Mayer the "__________" of Google's home page,the one person who "controls the look,feel,and functionality of the Internet's most heavily trafficked search engine."


A) Einstein
B) Hillary Clinton
C) gatekeeper
D) Picasso
E) CEO

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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  3M Products Photo -various 3M products in the photo above can be classified as a A)  market grouping. B)  product mix. C)  product class. D)  marketing mix. E)  SKU line. 3M Products Photo -various 3M products in the photo above can be classified as a


A) market grouping.
B) product mix.
C) product class.
D) marketing mix.
E) SKU line.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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prototype is a(n)


A) miniature version of an actual new product used in concept testing to identify any changes that need to be made prior to full commercialization.
B) full-scale operating model of the product under development.
C) sample of a new product given to prospective customers and opinion leaders used to generate awareness prior to the product's commercial release.
D) simulated operating model of the product given to consumers to use in full-scale field testing.
E) a digital version of a product produced in multiple shapes, colors, and sizes to determine which version of the product customers like best.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Burns is the owner of a company called TropicalSpice and was looking for a new product to go with her company's line of food condiments when a friend suggested combining spices from India with tea.In the __________ stage of the new-product process,the spices and tea mixtures were exposed to prospective consumers under realistic purchase conditions.


A) idea generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) business analysis
D) market testing
E) commercialization

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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__________ are items that become part of the final business product.


A) Components
B) Accessories
C) Support products
D) Production goods
E) Raw assemblies

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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stage of the new-product process that develops a pool of concepts as candidates for new-products is referred to as __________.


A) idea generation
B) product development
C) open innovation assessment
D) screening and evaluation
E) new-product strategy development

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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of the following are sources for new product ideas EXCEPT:


A) competitors
B) universities.
C) regulators
D) suppliers
E) employees

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Napster was the first software that allowed an individual to easily search for and exchange MP3 music files with other individuals (in some cases illegally) .When it was introduced,Napster would have been an example of a


A) continuous innovation.
B) dynamically continuous innovation.
C) regulatory innovation.
D) discontinuous innovation.
E) disruptive improvement.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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terms of brand loyalty,consumers are aware of a brand but will readily accept substitutes for which type of product?


A) convenience products
B) specialty products
C) unsought products
D) shopping products
E) supplies

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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  Figure 10-1 -According to Figure 10-1 above,column  D  would represent what type of product? A)  shopping B)  convenience C)  specialty D)  prestige E)  unsought Figure 10-1 -According to Figure 10-1 above,column "D" would represent what type of product?


A) shopping
B) convenience
C) specialty
D) prestige
E) unsought

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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terms of promotion,which of the following types of products would stress price,availability,and awareness?


A) shopping
B) convenience
C) specialty
D) unsought
E) supplies

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Advertising is important for products,such as Butterfinger candy bars and Dasani bottled water,that are purchased frequently and at a relatively low cost.Also,wide distribution in retail outlets is essential.Why?


A) They are highly sought-after goods that are purchased from wholesalers.
B) They are unsought products, so advertising promotes consumers' impulse purchases.
C) They are nondurable goods and easily substitutable, so consumers need to be reminded of their existence.
D) They are shopping products and can easily go out of stock.
E) They are semi-durable goods, so advertising helps to maintain steady demand.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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which stage in the new-product process would a firm use both a SWOT analysis and environmental scanning to assess its strengths and weaknesses relative to the trends it identifies as opportunities or threats?


A) idea generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) new-product strategy development
D) business analysis
E) development

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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