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What is bait and switch? Give an example of it.

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Bait and switch is a common deceptive pr...

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Another name for a one-price policy is


A) customary pricing.
B) fixed pricing.
C) dynamic pricing.
D) standard markup pricing.
E) uniform pricing.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The acronym EDLP stands for __________.


A) estimated discount leveling policy
B) extended discounts for leading products
C) everyday low pricing
D) either (free) delivery or lower prices
E) extended discounts in lieu of lower pricing

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Why do manufacturers offer seasonal discounts to channel members? Provide an example of how one would work.

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To encourage buyers to stock inventory e...

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Inelastic demand exists when


A) a small percentage decrease in price produces a smaller percentage increase in quantity demanded.
B) a small percentage increase in price produces a larger percentage increase in quantity demanded.
C) an increase in price is impossible due to government restrictions.
D) the quantity demanded remains the same regardless of any changes in marketing strategies.
E) a small percentage decrease in price produces a smaller percentage increase in quantity supplied.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following would be an example of a fixed cost for a company that makes carbon monoxide monitoring systems for employees to wear that work in hazardous areas?


A) the lithium batteries that are used in each monitor
B) the chest harness used to wear the monitor
C) the insurance for the company's factory
D) the free training videos that are sent to each new customer
E) the stainless steel, water-resistant cases in which the monitors are contained

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Southern gardeners normally pay $5 for a 2-cubit-foot bag of pine bark mulch that they buy at their local gardening-supply and home-improvement stores to keep the weeds down in their gardens. If the price being charged by a retailer is not within a narrow range that gardeners feel is appropriate, they will use substitutions - newspaper, grass clippings, or some other kind of ground covering. When pricing pine bark mulch, a garden-supply or home-improvement retailer should use


A) customary pricing.
B) at-market pricing.
C) loss-leader pricing.
D) penetration pricing.
E) bundle pricing.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Supermarket managers use standard markup pricing because it is particularly suited to situations when


A) there is a large number of products and estimating the demand for each would be difficult and time consuming.
B) there is a large number of product lines, all with basically the same product attributes.
C) there is a specific profit goal that needs to be achieved.
D) there is a policy of selling every item in a product line at the same price regardless of the product class.
E) the products are perishable or seasonal.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Mrs. Renfro's, Inc., sells 25 different relishes in 45 different states. It's Chipotle Corn Salsa is so popular that the company struggles to keep its resellers stocked. At $4.50 a jar, its price seems just right to consumers who savor its hot and spicy taste. The popularity of spicy food is an example of a __________ that Mrs. Renfro's has capitalized on here.


A) barter factor
B) demand factor
C) supply factor
D) consumer index
E) macroeconomic environmental factor

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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You can buy a General Electric dishwasher for $399 or you can buy a similar Bosch brand dishwasher for $989. Since Bosch uses its pricing strategy to project a high-quality product image, it is most likely using __________ pricing.


A) bundle
B) standard markup
C) prestige
D) penetration
E) cost plus fixed-fee

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following illustrates a shift in the demand curve?


A) When prices remain the same, there is a significant decrease in demand.
B) As the price is raised, the quantity demanded increases, assuming all else stays the same.
C) When prices remain the same, there is an increase or decrease in demand.
D) As the price is lowered, the quantity demanded decreases, assuming all else stays the same.
E) An internal matter has forced a price change of some type, but it does not impact demand.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Price elasticity of demand (E) is expressed as (∆ means change) :


A) E = Percentage change in price (%∆ in P) ÷ Percentage change in quantity demanded (%∆ in Q) .
B) E = Price (P) ÷ Quantity demanded (Q) .
C) E = Percentage change in quantity demanded (%∆ in Q) ÷ Percentage change in price (%∆ in P) .
D) E = Quantity demanded (Q) ÷ Price (P) .
E) E = Quantity demanded (Q) × Price (P) .

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A one-price policy refers to


A) setting different prices for products and services in real time in response to supply and demand conditions.
B) setting the price of an entire line of products at a single specific pricing point.
C) simultaneously setting prices for all items in a product line to cover the total cost and produce a profit for the complete line, not necessarily for each item.
D) adding a fixed percentage to the cost of all items in a specific product class.
E) setting one price for all buyers of a product or service

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Vertical price fixing refers to


A) two or more competitors explicitly or implicitly setting prices.
B) the practice of charging different prices to different buyers for goods of like grade and quality.
C) controlling agreements between independent buyers and sellers whereby sellers are required not to sell products below a minimum retail price.
D) a conspiracy among firms to set prices for a product or service.
E) a seller's requirement that the purchaser of one product also buy another product in the line

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Specifying the role of price in an organization's marketing and strategic plans is referred to as


A) choosing a pricing plan.
B) defining a profit mission.
C) developing pricing constraints.
D) setting pricing objectives.
E) determining the list or quoted price

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is most accurate?


A) For some products, price influences the perception of overall quality, and ultimately value, to consumers.
B) A consumer's view of a product's value is always tied to quality.
C) A consumer's view of value is a function of his or her education and income.
D) Price plays only a small part in a consumer's perceived value of a product or service.
E) Price plays a large role in assessing value but a very minor role in assessing quality.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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You are selling a new line of T-shirts on the boardwalk. The selling price will be $25 per shirt. The labor cost is $5 per shirt. The administrative costs of operating the company are estimated to be $60,000 annually and the sales and marketing expenses are $20,000 a year. Additionally, the cost of materials will be $10 per shirt. What is the break-even quantity?


A) 2,000 shirts
B) 3,200 shirts
C) 5,334 shirts
D) 8,000 shirts
E) 16,000 shirts

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A penetration pricing policy is most likely to be effective when


A) unit production and marketing costs fall dramatically as production volumes increase.
B) enough prospective customers are willing to buy immediately at the high initial price to make these sales profitable.
C) lowering the price has only a minor effect on increasing the sales volume and reducing the unit cost.
D) the high initial price will not attract competitors.
E) customers interpret the high price as signifying high quality.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A manufacturer of a digital video recorder (DVR) is thinking of using a skimming pricing strategy for its new product. Which of the following conditions would argue AGAINST using a skimming pricing strategy for the DVR?


A) large potential market, even at a high price
B) technological problems still exist for competitors
C) increasing volume reduces production costs substantially
D) consumers perceive a price-quality relationship
E) consumers are innovators

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Factors that limit the range of prices a firm may set are referred to as __________.


A) pricing boundaries
B) pricing constraints
C) demand factors
D) pricing barriers
E) pricing restrictions

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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