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At his death Stanley owned real estate worth $345,000 with two other individuals as equal tenants in common. Stanley contributed $50,000 to the $100,000 total cost of the property. What amount, if any, is included in Stanley's gross estate?


A) $50,000
B) $172,500
C) $345,000
D) $115,000
E) None of these is correct.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Ashley owns a whole-life insurance policy worth $25,000 that directs the insurance company to pay the beneficiary $500,000 on her death. Ashley pays the annual policy premiums and has the power to designate the beneficiary of the policy. What value of the policy, if any, would be included in Ashley's estate upon her death?

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Alexis transferred $400,000 to a trust with directions to pay income to her spouse, William, for his life. After William's death the corpus of the trust will pass to William's son. If the life estate is valued at $72,000, what is the total amount of the taxable gifts?


A) $386,000
B) $59,000
C) $374,000
D) $324,000
E) None of these.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A trust is a legal entity whose purpose is to hold and administer property for beneficiaries.

A) True
B) False

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Life insurance is an asset that can be used to fund a trust to support a surviving spouse and, yet, may not be included in the decedent's gross estate.

A) True
B) False

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The executor of Isabella's estate incurred administration expenses of $32,000 and paid $5,000 in funeral expenses. The executor charged the estate for $24,000 in fees. What is the maximum amount Isabella's estate can deduct in computing the adjusted gross estate?


A) $32,000
B) $37,000
C) $56,000
D) $61,000
E) None of these.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Aiden transferred $2 million to an irrevocable trust with income to Valeria for her life and the remainder to Jocelyn (or her estate). Calculate the value of the remainder and the life estate if Valeria's age and the prevailing interest rate result in a Table S discount factor for the remainder of 0.47.

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$940,000 a...

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Ricardo transferred $1,000,000 of cash to State University for a new sports complex. Calculate the amount of the taxable gift.

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Joshua and David purchased real property for $500,000 as equal tenants in common. Although they are listed as equal co-owners, Joshua was only able to provide $200,000 of the purchase price. David treated the additional $100,000 of his contribution to the purchase price as a gift to Joshua. If the property is worth $2.5 million at Joshua's death, what amount would be included in Joshua's estate?

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A terminable interest in property is any interest that terminates during the current year.

A) True
B) False

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Angel and Abigail are married and live in a common law state. Angel and Abigail own a parcel of realty as joint tenants with the right of survivorship. In addition, Abigail owns another parcel of realty in her name alone. If Abigail should die when the jointly-owned realty is worth $1 million and her own parcel of realty is worth $1.5 million, what is the total value of realty that would be included in Abigail's gross estate?

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Property inherited from a decedent has an adjusted basis equal to the value of the property included in the decedent's estate.

A) True
B) False

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The exemption equivalent was repealed in 1976.

A) True
B) False

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At her death Siena owned real estate worth $200,000 that was titled with her sister in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship. Siena contributed $50,000 to the total cost of the property and her sister contributed the remaining $75,000. What amount, if any, is included in Siena's gross estate?


A) $50,000
B) $125,000
C) $80,000
D) $100,000
E) None of these is correct.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The tax on cumulative taxable gifts is reduced by the unified credit regardless of whether any unified credit was used in prior years.

A) True
B) False

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A withdrawal of money from a bank account held in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship may constitute a completed gift.

A) True
B) False

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The estate and gift taxes share several common features. Which of the following characteristics is common to both the estate and gift taxes?


A) A marital deduction and a deduction for casualty losses.
B) A marital deduction for transfers of all terminable interests.
C) The tax rate schedule for calculating gross transfer taxes.
D) A charitable deduction and an annual exclusion.
E) None of these list characteristics common to both the gift and the estate tax.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A couple who is married at the time of completing a gift can elect to file a joint gift tax return.

A) True
B) False

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At her death Emily owned real estate worth $2.5 million and other property worth $1 million. Property taxes of $200,000 were accrued on the real estate at the time of Emily's death. Which of the following is a true statement?


A) Emily's gross estate is $3.3 million.
B) Emily's taxable estate is $3.5 million.
C) Emily's adjusted gross estate is $3.3 million.
D) Emily's estate tax base is $3.5 million.
E) None of these is true.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Adrian owns two parcels of real estate. Parcel #1 is worth $400,000 and Parcel #2 is worth $660,000. Adrian plans to bequeath Parcel #1 directly to his spouse Sofia and leave her a life estate in Parcel #2. What amounts will be included in Adrian's taxable estate for these two parcels?

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