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Describe five strategies for age-proofing,and explain how each can help prevent,delay,lessen,or reverse negative changes associated with aging.

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1. Regular exercise: Regular physical ac...

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Which of the following is an early indicator of dementia?


A) failure to grasp a situation
B) forgetting conversations
C) forgetting events of the day
D) failure to perform simple tasks

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Medicare pays most of the costs associated with nursing home care.

A) True
B) False

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Alzheimer's disease is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT


A) breakdown of the system that produced acetylcholine.
B) destruction of brain tissue from small strokes.
C) formation of tangles in affected neurons.
D) formation of amyloid plaques between neurons.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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B

Regular exercise has been found to lower an aging person's susceptibility to depression.

A) True
B) False

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About what percentage of older Americans live in institutional settings such as nursing homes?


A) 4 percent
B) 20 percent
C) 33 percent
D) 50 percent

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a warning sign of arthritis?


A) tenderness
B) early morning stiffness
C) swelling
D) all of these

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Although few people reach this age,the upper end of the human life span is about ____________ years.


A) 90
B) 100
C) 110
D) 120

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Denise is 48 years old and experiencing perimenopause.Which of the following would be a symptom of her condition?


A) hot flashes
B) irregular periods
C) vaginal dryness
D) all of these

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The type of arthritis that typically affects the hands and weight-bearing joints of the knees,ankles,and hips is


A) rheumatoid arthritis.
B) lupus.
C) osteoarthritis.
D) muscular arthritis.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The first symptoms of Alzheimer's disease are


A) forgetfulness and inability to learn new information.
B) confusion about events or time and disorientation.
C) aggressive behavior and depression.
D) change in personality and hallucinations.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Typical symptoms of unresolved grief include all of the following EXCEPT


A) hostility toward those connected with the death.
B) talking about the death as if it were "just yesterday."
C) unrealistic behavior (for example,giving away all of one's belongings) .
D) manic behavior.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Identify one of the key physical changes or challenges facing people as they age.Describe the condition,and list at least four strategies for prevention or control/treatment.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

One key physical change or challenge facing people as they age is the loss of muscle mass and strength, also known as sarcopenia. This condition can lead to decreased mobility, increased risk of falls, and overall reduced quality of life. To prevent or control/treat sarcopenia, individuals can consider the following strategies: 1. Regular exercise: Engaging in strength training exercises, such as weightlifting or resistance band workouts, can help maintain and build muscle mass. 2. Adequate protein intake: Consuming enough protein in the diet is essential for muscle maintenance and repair. Including sources of lean protein, such as chicken, fish, tofu, and legumes, can support muscle health. 3. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation: These nutrients are important for bone health and muscle function. Ensuring adequate intake through diet and supplementation can help prevent muscle weakness and frailty. 4. Balanced nutrition: Eating a well-rounded diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats can provide essential nutrients for overall health and muscle maintenance. By incorporating these strategies into their lifestyle, individuals can work towards preventing or managing the physical challenges associated with aging, such as sarcopenia.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular physical activity?


A) prevention against osteoporosis
B) increased bone fractures caused by extra bone mass
C) increased effectiveness of the immune system
D) maintenance of flexibility and balance

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Women live longer for all of the following reasons,EXCEPT


A) estrogen protects women from early heart disease.
B) women have lower rates of stress-related illnesses.
C) women are less likely to be poor in their older years.
D) women participate less in risky behaviors that lead to injuries.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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It often takes ________ to resolve the grief associated with losing a loved one.


A) days
B) weeks
C) months
D) years

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Women are more likely to be at a financial disadvantage during retirement than are men.Which one of the following is NOT a contributing factor?


A) Women have,on average,lower lifetime incomes than men.
B) Women are less likely to be covered by pension plans.
C) Women are less likely to develop chronic conditions not covered by health insurance.
D) Women are less likely to invest in retirement plans.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Increases in life expectancy in the United States during the twentieth century were due primarily to


A) the control of childhood and infectious diseases.
B) the defeat of chronic illness.
C) the fitness boom.
D) increased use of vitamin supplements.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A

Which of the following is most characteristic of retirement?


A) meeting deadlines
B) trying to find enough leisure time
C) needing to learn how to enjoy leisure time
D) dealing with competition

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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 Gayle is 42 years old, single, and does not plan to marry. She has taught school for 20 years and plans to retire in 12 more years. Last year, Gayle began to contribute to a teacher's retirement plan and to an individual retirement account (IRA) . She is in good health, and her hobbies include reading, embroidery, gardening, and bowling. She attends an aerobic dance class 3 times each week and has done so for years. Gayle has a family history of diabetes, so she takes her health seriously. Gayle is beginning to notice some age-related changes in her body, but she accepts them as normal. She has a good network of friends that she vacations with every year. She likes to travel and enjoys life. -Which of the following activities will help Gayle lower her risk of developing dementia?


A) doing puzzles
B) learning a language
C) studying music
D) all of these

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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