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During the incubation period for an infectious disease,you do not have any symptoms of illness and are not contagious.

A) True
B) False

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Andrew is most likely suffering from


A) Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
B) Lyme disease.
C) West Nile virus infection.
D) hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) .

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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During this type of immune system response,the body's defense system literally eats invading pathogens.


A) acquired immunity
B) imagined immunity
C) natural immunity
D) adaptive immunity

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A common bacterium found on the skin in healthy people,but capable of causing infection if it enters the body,is


A) streptococcus.
B) staphylococcus.
C) mycoplasma.
D) spirochete.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Viral diseases are the most common form of _______________ disease.


A) spontaneous
B) contagious
C) chronic
D) recurrent

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Viral meningitis is more dangerous than bacterial meningitis.

A) True
B) False

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The phase of the immune response in which suppressor T cells halt the immune response and restore the body's natural balance is called


A) recognition of the invading pathogen.
B) amplification of defenses.
C) attack.
D) slowdown.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Cell-mediated immune response


A) is a function of killer T cells.
B) is a function of B cells.
C) stimulates the production of antibodies.
D) uses antibodies to recruit macrophages to help clean up.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Approximately how many hospitalizations result from influenza each year in Canada?


A) 5000
B) 10000
C) 15000
D) 20000

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Obstacles to microorganisms entering the body include


A) enzymes.
B) cilia.
C) antibodies.
D) all of the above choices.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Generally,antibiotics are useful against


A) influenzA.
B) colds.
C) bacteria.
D) viruses.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Approximately how many people die worldwide each year of vaccine-preventable diseases?


A) 1.1 million
B) 1.6 million
C) 2.1 million
D) 2.6 million

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Vaccines confer _______________ immunity.


A) active
B) passive
C) innate
D) natural

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An infection that travels throughout the body is called


A) transmitted.
B) lymphatic.
C) localized.
D) systemic.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The use of over-the-counter antihistamines is a form of immunotherapy.

A) True
B) False

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Rocky Mountain spotted fever and typhus are caused by rickettsias.

A) True
B) False

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Approximately how many cases of MRSA are reported in Canada annually?


A) 1000
B) 3000
C) 6000
D) 9000

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Neutrophils,macrophages,dendritic cells,and natural killer cells are part of the ________ response to invading pathogens


A) natural
B) acquired
C) adaptive
D) cell-mediated

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Pathogens can enter the body through penetration of skin,by inhalation,or by ingestion.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the common cold?


A) It may be caused by any or more than 200 different viruses.
B) It may be caused by exposure to cold weather.
C) Most colds occur during the fall and winter months.
D) It may be caused by any or more than 200 different viruses,and most colds occur during the fall and winter months.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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