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Cigarette smoke reduces the amount of oxygen available to the body.

A) True
B) False

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Choose one of the major forms of cardiovascular disease,and briefly describe it.Then,list typical symptoms and treatments.In addition,list at least two strategies for preventing the disease.

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One major form of cardiovascular disease...

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For adults,blood pressure is diagnosed at a level of ?______ or above.


A) 120/80
B) 130/85
C) 140/90
D) 150/95

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A victim of a heart attack is recommended to chew and swallow one adult aspirin tablet.

A) True
B) False

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Which psychological trait is associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk?


A) anger
B) ambition
C) aggressiveness
D) submissiveness

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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HDL levels greater than 60 mg/dl are optimal.

A) True
B) False

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What are the six major risk factors for cardiovascular disease that people can change?


A) tobacco use, high blood pressure, diabetes, stress, physical inactivity, and heredity
B) high blood pressure, obesity, high triglyceride levels, chronic infection, hostility, and tobacco use
C) elevated cholesterol levels, tobacco use, high blood pressure, obesity, physical inactivity, and diabetes
D) physical inactivity, high blood pressure, high triglyceride levels, elevated cholesterol levels, high homocysteine levels, and obesity

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What is the definition of congestive heart failure?


A) sustained abnormally high blood pressure
B) thickening of artery walls by deposits of fatty substances
C) a condition resulting from the heart's inability to maintain its regular pumping force
D) severe chest pain caused by insufficient blood supply to the heart

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Why is excess cholesterol hazardous to health?


A) It is deposited in fat cells.
B) It is deposited on artery walls.
C) It is deposited in cell membranes.
D) It is deposited around nerves.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is the recommended level of triglycerides for adults?


A) less than 150 mg/dl
B) 150-199 mg/dl
C) 200-499 mg/dl or more
D) 500 mg/dl or more

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Cardiovascular disease risk is greatest for people who tend to store body fat in what part of the body?


A) abdomen
B) hips
C) thighs
D) shoulders

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A

What causes the body to release C-reactive protein into the bloodstream?


A) free radicals
B) antioxidants
C) inflammation
D) phytochemicals

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors are NOT modifiable?


A) family history of CVD
B) cigarette smoking
C) cholesterol levels
D) physical inactivity

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A

People with hypertension should aim to consume no more than 1,500 mg of sodium per day.

A) True
B) False

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For heart health,what should make up the majority of fat in the diet?


A) saturated fats
B) trans fats
C) hydrogenated fats
D) unsaturated fats

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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High blood pressure has obvious early warning signs.

A) True
B) False

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False

Which statement regarding homocysteine is true?


A) It is a type of cholesterol.
B) Levels are higher in women than in men.
C) It helps repair the linings of arteries.
D) It may damage the lining of blood vessels.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which device measures the electrical activity of the heart and detects the presence of heart disease.


A) electrocardiograms
B) magnetic resonance imaging
C) echocardiograms
D) bioelectrical impedance analysis

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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From where does the heart muscle receive its blood supply?


A) vena cava
B) left ventricle
C) pulmonary veins
D) coronary arteries

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Hormone replacement therapy is recommended for menopausal women to reduce their risk for CVD.

A) True
B) False

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