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Extraverted people prioritize ________ striving.


A) status
B) communion
C) accomplishment
D) value
E) attainment

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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When a fight broke out between two workers at Fish HVAC, Tobias, a coworker, decided to walk away and let the situation resolve on its own. In the context of the Big Five taxonomy, the personality dimension ________ best describes Tobias.


A) neuroticism
B) extraversion
C) agreeableness
D) conscientiousness
E) openness to experience

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Quincy is always wondering about why things happen, how things work, and what would happen if something was different. He thinks of exciting possibilities that are often outside the box. He is described by his friends as classy and eloquent. Quincy is probably high on the trait of


A) openness to experience.
B) conscientiousness.
C) neuroticism.
D) extraversion.
E) introversion.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Positive affectivity is a dispositional tendency to


A) obtain power and influence within a social structure as a means of expressing personality.
B) experience pleasant, engaging moods such as enthusiasm, excitement, and elation.
C) obtain acceptance in personal relationships as a means of expressing personality.
D) experience unpleasant moods such as hostility, nervousness, and annoyance.
E) accomplish task-related goals as a means of expressing personality.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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From the perspective of job performance, neuroticism is the most important of the Big Five.

A) True
B) False

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Conscientious people prioritize


A) status striving.
B) communion striving.
C) accomplishment striving.
D) curiosity.
E) power striving.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Low-power distance cultures prefer that power be distributed uniformly where possible, in an egalitarian fashion.

A) True
B) False

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Chance lives in Louisiana on a boat he built. Chance is good at carpentry and electrical work. According to the RIASEC model, the ________ type of personality dimension best describes Chance.


A) artistic
B) realistic
C) enterprising
D) conventional
E) investigative

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The Big Five personality dimension that has the biggest influence on job performance is


A) conscientiousness.
B) extraversion.
C) agreeableness.
D) openness to experience.
E) neuroticism.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Personality traits are a function of both your


A) values and beliefs.
B) beliefs and environment.
C) environment and genes.
D) genes and perceptions.
E) culture and beliefs.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Traits are defined as


A) recurring regularities or trends in people's responses to their environment.
B) shared beliefs about desirable end states or modes of conduct in a given culture.
C) tendencies to regard new situations as a challenge and to adjust behaviors to meet that challenge.
D) dispositional tendencies to experience pleasant, engaging moods such as enthusiasm, excitement, and elation.
E) the structures and propensities inside people that explain their characteristic patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following scenarios demonstrates personality?


A) Dalton can perform any mechanical task well.
B) Lulu scores extremely well on an intelligence test.
C) Monte lacks coordination and performs poorly in all sports.
D) Shanda is generally friendly, likable, and calm under pressure.
E) Phoebe volunteers in the crisis shelter like everyone in her church.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Della and Paul have had similar educational backgrounds, share the same interests, and work in the same organization. Della systematically exhibits an assertive character that may be hostile and aggressive, while Paul is a patient, calm, and relaxed individual who is also an organized, methodological professional. Describe the personality characteristics in the Big Five model, and analyze the personality traits of both Della and Paul.

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Student examples will vary but should de...

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Personality refers to the structures and propensities inside people that explain their characteristic patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior.

A) True
B) False

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Nikola wants to use some type of a test to help his employees better understand how different team members approach tasks at work. What should he do?


A) give a test that identifies no bad personality types
B) give a test that divides workers into five personality types
C) use an assessment to match employee traits with ideal jobs
D) use an assessment to identify which traits workers inherited
E) give a test that points out personality types that make bad employees

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Neurotic people tend to have an external locus of control.

A) True
B) False

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