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According to the text, neighborhood theories and street theories are examples of:


A) hot-spot theories.
B) theories of differential association
C) routine activities theory.
D) classical school theories.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Discuss and give examples of how technology has become an indispensable tool for law enforcement.

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Technology has become an indispensable t...

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______________ calculates probabilities of a suspect's residence based on the locations of past crimes.

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Geographic...

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According to the text, some practitioners view community policing and problem-oriented policing as two:


A) short-term solutions.
B) long-term solutions.
C) opposing approaches.
D) definite approaches to policing.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not one of the four stages of the SARA problem-solving model?


A) scanning
B) analysis
C) reporting
D) assessment

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In crime-specific planning, the response is the responsibility of the:


A) criminal justice system..
B) community.
C) victim
D) all of the above

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Recent research on residential burglary in England has shown:


A) that victims were more likely than nonvictims to be victimized again.
B) that victims were not more likely than nonvictims to be victimized again.
C) that prior victimization had no impact on predicting future revictimization.
D) that interventions targeted at repeat victims resulted in displacement.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Crime-specific planning uses the principles of problem solving to focus on identified crime problems.

A) True
B) False

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The text suggests the police department must increase police officers' freedom to make or participate in important decisions.

A) True
B) False

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According to the text, minimizing waste, expense, or unnecessary effort is effectiveness.

A) True
B) False

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______________ is the theory that successful implementation of a crime-reduction initiative does not really prevent crime.

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Problem-oriented policing places a high value on new processes that:


A) are not dependent on the criminal justice system.
B) are dependent on the criminal justice system.
C) focus directly on the community.
D) enable law enforcement to assist communities with their specific problems.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Events, as defined by the text, must be discrete, describable incidents.

A) True
B) False

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The first step in problem-oriented policing is:


A) studying all possible responses to incidents.
B) efficient handling of calls.
C) staffing all squad cars with two officers.
D) grouping incidents as problems.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Quantitative data examines the amount of change as a result of the response.

A) True
B) False

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In addressing public safety issues such as traffic crashes, hot spot mapping is often used.

A) True
B) False

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Process evaluation determines if the response was implemented as planned.

A) True
B) False

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Crime-specific planning involves all of the following except:


A) the offense.
B) the target.
C) the community.
D) the response.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Using the SARA model, the final step in problem solving is:


A) assessment.
B) analysis.
C) arbitration.
D) assistance.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The mission of the Problem-Oriented Policing Center is to advance the concept and -practice of:


A) the SARA model.
B) community-oriented policing.
C) problem-oriented policing.
D) traditional policing.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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