A) procedures instituted by the king when he chartered the Virginia Company.
B) reforms prescribed by the Virginia Company to encourage diversification of the economy.
C) regulations decreed by Massachusetts to regulate shipping safety.
D) laws passed to give English merchants a monopoly on the colonial trade.
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A) religious persecution
B) a sharp rise in the death rate
C) political oppression
D) diminishing economic opportunity
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A) Each had been founded as a private (i.e. proprietary) colony, but each would eventually become royal.
B) The economy of each was based on slave-grown plantation staple crops.
C) Each had matured into a hierarchical society in which the leading planters controlled the government.
D) To the south of England's mainland colonies were mainland colonies of Spain.
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A) clashes between Indians and whites
B) diminishing economic opportunities for freed servants and small planters
C) popular opposition to the restoration of the monarchy
D) a contest for power between older and newer elites
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A) violence and high mortality; relative stability
B) diverse economic endeavors; a single-crop economy
C) reliance on African slaves; reliance on indentured servants
D) the West Indies; the mainland
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A) the Chesapeake.
B) the Carolinas.
C) New England.
D) New York and New Jersey.
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A) mercantile regulations.
B) Navigation Acts.
C) tariff and tax laws.
D) Neutrality Acts.
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A) ethnic and religious divisions among the white settlers.
B) the trafficking of Indian slaves.
C) the influx of black labor and the resulting disruption of families.
D) the volatile rice boom.
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A) wealth in order to return to England.
B) respect.
C) titles of nobility.
D) social relations rooted in morality and equality.
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A) Africa.
B) Brazil.
C) the West Indies.
D) Portugal.
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A) the Chesapeake had a black majority.
B) Virginia and Maryland were Catholic; South Carolina was Protestant.
C) wealthy South Carolina planters grew rice; the Chesapeake gentry were primarily tobacco growers and brokers.
D) South Carolinians enjoyed peaceful relations with Indians.
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A) presidio.
B) hacienda.
C) vaquero.
D) mission.
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A) failure of the first tobacco crop
B) Jamestown's lack fortifications
C) colonists' willingness to cooperate
D) agrarian skills of the colonists
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A) the profitability of the Virginia Company due to the tobacco boom
B) political stability due to the representative assembly
C) Indian wars
D) immigrant deaths
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A) He wanted to keep all the colony's profits for the royal treasury.
B) Indian attacks on the settlers required revenue for security.
C) An investigation revealed the horrible death rate for the Spanish.
D) More than 3,000 immigrants had succumbed to the brutal conditions of Chesapeake life.
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