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The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) was established over seventy-five years ago to protect consumers against deceptive advertising.

A) True
B) False

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Advertising


A) makes the market more efficient.
B) maximizes consumer well-being (thanks to the invisible hand) .
C) can't be restricted without violating the moral rights of advertisers.
D) subsidizes the media.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following consumer goods is responsible for the greatest number of individual social ills?


A) alcohol
B) cars
C) cigarettes
D) handguns

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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C

To properly protect consumers,


A) tests of a product can safely assume that the product will be used in just the way that the manufacturer intends it to be used.
B) accidents occur exclusively as a result of product misuse.
C) if a product poses a potential, serious threat, a company may need to take extraordinary measures to ensure continued safe use of it.
D) only new products, not established products, need to be tested.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which statement is accurate in its description of consumer protection? ​


A) The Consumer Product Safety Commission has the power to order recalls, public warnings, and refunds.
B) Statistics show that, in fact, safety regulations rarely succeed in increasing safety.
C) Critics exaggerate the cost of safety regulations and product recalls.
D) Safety regulations permit people to choose to save money by purchasing riskier (but less expensive) products.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A

Which statement is true from an ethical perspective?


A) The argument for strict liability is basically utilitarian.
B) Strict liability is identical with absolute liability.
C) The concept of due care is identical with that of caveat emptor.
D) The argument for due care is basically Kantian.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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"Puffery" is an example of which of the following deceptive or misleading advertising techniques?


A) ambiguity
B) exaggeration
C) psychological appeals
D) concealment of facts

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The doctrine of caveat emptor means that the law may be justifiably used to restrict the freedom of individuals for their own good.

A) True
B) False

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False

Critics of advertising contend that


A) advertising rarely gives consumers much useful information.
B) brand loyalty increases price competition.
C) restrictions on advertising violate the moral rights of advertisers.
D) advertising can only influence us if we want it to.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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One decisive case in the legal transition away from the reasonable-person standard in matters of advertising, sales and marketing was FTC v. Standard Education.

A) True
B) False

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The media with the greatest advertising influence over children is


A) radio.
B) television.
C) Internet.
D) magazines.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Statistics indicate that the faith consumers place in manufacturers is often misplaced.

A) True
B) False

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In his books The Affluent Society and The New Industrial State, John Kenneth Galbraith argues that consumer wants determine what gets produced.

A) True
B) False

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Anti-paternalism gains plausibility from the view that individuals know their own interests better than anyone else and that they are fully informed and able to advance those interests.

A) True
B) False

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The FTC now follows the "modified" ignorant consumer standard and protects only those cases of foolishness that are committed by significant numbers of people.

A) True
B) False

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The case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916 changed product liability law. As a result of it, the courts


A) expanded the liability of manufacturers for injuries caused by defective products.
B) adopted the principle of caveat emptor.
C) permitted consumers to sue the retailer from whom they had purchased the product.
D) adopted the principle of strict liability.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Before the case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916, the law based a manufacturer's liability for injuries due to a defective product on


A) the principle of strict liability.
B) the contractual relationship between the producer and the consumer.
C) the principle of the reasonable person.
D) whether or not the manufacturer exercised due care.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Defenders of advertising claim that, despite criticisms, advertising enjoys protection under the first Amendment as a form of speech.

A) True
B) False

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Defend the position that advertisers must be use imagination, symbolism, and artistic content to address human needs.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Advertisers must use imagination, symbol...

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In deciding whether an ad is deceptive, today the FTC basically follows


A) the reasonable consumer standard.
B) the gullible consumer standard.
C) the "modified" gullible-consumer standard.
D) none of the above.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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