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Liberal internationalism 3.0, which is associated with the post-1945 period, is in crisis.

A) True
B) False

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____________ was a social reformer domestically and an imperialist internationally.


A) J. S. Mill.
B) Jeremy Bentham.
C) Immanuel Kant.
D) Michael Doyle.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What does Stanley Hoffman list as the 'essence of Liberalism'?


A) 'Self-restraint, moderation, compromise and peace'.
B) 'Freedom, equality, compromise and peace'.
C) 'Self-restraint, justice, equality and peace'.
D) 'Freedom, moderation, justice and peace'.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not a definitive article of Kant's 'Perpetual Peace'?


A) The Civil Constitution of Every State shall be Republican.
B) The Democratic Franchise shall be extended to each Citizen Equally.
C) The Right of Nations shall be based on a Federation of Free States.
D) Cosmopolitan Right shall be limited to Conditions of Universal Hospitality.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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B

The inter-war period of 1919-39 is often referred to as the 'idealist moment'.

A) True
B) False

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In the first decade of the twenty-first century, intellectuals in Washington and London advocated for a new liberal imperialism as a way of managing the security problem posed by failed and collapsing states.

A) True
B) False

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Who declared that the 1990-1 Gulf War was about 'a new world order' that would involve the 'peaceful settlement of disputes' and 'solidarity against aggression'?


A) President George W. Bush.
B) Secretary of State Madeleine Albright.
C) Prime Minister Tony Blair.
D) President George H. W. Bush.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Immanuel Kant was an early claimant that liberal states are pacific in their international relations with other liberal states.

A) True
B) False

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The First World War shifted liberal thinking toward a recognition that peace is not a natural condition but is one that must be constructed.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is currently offered as evidence of the demise of liberal internationalism?


A) Recurring crises and disagreements in the multilateral institutions designed to provide governance over security, trade, and finance, which have demonstrated that cooperation is harder to achieve and to sustain than liberals assumed.
B) The on-going violence in the Middle East and Africa.
C) Continued unrest triggered by global economic inequalities.
D) All of the given answers are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What was the primary organ of the Idealist inter-war order?


A) The League of Nations.
B) The United Nations.
C) The Concert of Europe.
D) The hegemonic influence of the United States.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A

The Gulf War (1990-1) has been used as an example of collective security.

A) True
B) False

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True

The writings of Bentham and Kant contain the seeds of core liberal ideas, particularly that…


A) Nations can get along.
B) Wealth is the best means to bring about justice.
C) Justice breeds freedom.
D) Reason can deliver freedom and justice in international relations.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Each of the following statements supports the argument that liberal internationalist governments have a responsibility to protect other people from atrocity crimes, except…


A) Since the mid-seventeenth century, influential legal philosophers have argued that states have a duty to protect non-citizens in danger of persecution and mass killings.
B) A normative consensus exists.
C) The UN Security Council's resolutions during the Syria crisis demonstrate its embrace of this principle.
D) The Responsibility to Protect (RtoP) framework was codified at the 2005 World Summit.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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