Question 1

An enzyme produced in the salivary glands called _______________ hydrolyzes ester linkages between fatty acids and glycerol molecules.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An enzyme produced in the salivary glands...

Question 2

Factor(s)  that increase risk of cardiovascular disease include:

Accepted Answer

A)  smoking.
B)  physical inactivity.
C)  obesity.
D)  a and c
E)  All of the aboveF) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 3

Humans cannot eat synthesized fatty acids.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Kay has had her gallbladder removed. Which of the following foods is most likely to be difficult for her to digest?

Accepted Answer

A)  Spicy salsa
B)  Steamed shrimp
C)  French fries
D)  Poppy-seed rollsE) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 5

The outward bulging of a blood vessel is known as an _______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The outward bulging of a blood vessel...

Question 6

According to the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges (AMDRs) , how much of Leslie’s 2400-kcalorie intake should come from lipid?

Accepted Answer

A)  200-240 kcal
B)  250-330 kcal
C)  360-470 kcal
D)  480-840 kcalE) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

While the relationship between diet and LDL blood levels is complex, there is evidence that _____ and/or _____ can increase LDL concentrations. can increase LDL concentrations.

Accepted Answer

A)  polyunsaturated fatty acids, ?-9 fatty acids
B)  ?-3 fatty acids, cis fatty acids
C)  fiber, ?-6 fatty acids
D)  saturated fatty acids, trans fatty acidsE) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Question 8

Which of the following nutrients can the body store the most of in the least amount of space?

Accepted Answer

A)  Protein
B)  Glucose
C)  Fat
D)  GlycogenE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 9

What are the goals for the various lipids found in blood?

Accepted Answer

Total cholesterol <2...

Question 10

Chylomicrons are absorbed and go by way of the portal vein to be released into the circulation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

The leading cause of death for men is CVD, and for women it is cancer.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

What hormone stimulates the gallbladder to contract and release bile into the duodenum?

Accepted Answer

A)  Retinolase (RNS) 
B)  Cholecystokinin (CCK) 
C)  Insulin
D)  GlucagonE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 13

Which of the following are potassium-rich food sources?

Accepted Answer

A)  Legumes, potatoes, seafood
B)  Whole-grain bread, pasta, and beef
C)  Cereals, apples, and carrots
D)  None of the aboveE) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 14

After the high-triglyceride _______________ delivers fatty acids to cells, it becomes an _______________, which is then converted to an _____________ that delivers cholesterol to cells.

Accepted Answer

VLDL, IDL, LDL; or very low-de...

Question 15

Cell membranes effectively serve as barriers between cells and the surrounding spaces because they are made of _____ phospholipids.

Accepted Answer

A)  amphipathic
B)  hydrophilic
C)  hydrophobic
D)  lipogenicE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 16

Diets such as the DASH diet, lacto-ovo-vegetarian diet, and the Mediterranean diet all stress frequently eating ______ in order to promote heart health.

Accepted Answer

A)  wine and cheese
B)  palm oil
C)  fruits and vegetables
D)  soyE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 17

Fatty acids not required for energy or other bodily functions are stored as _____ in specialized cells called _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  triglycerides, adipocytes
B)  fatty acids, fat depositories
C)  glycerol, lipid silos
D)  ketones, ketose depositoriesE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 18

Dietitians often recommend that we frequently consume foods containing omega-3 fatty acids. An omega-3 fatty acid is one that has its first double bond _____ end of the molecule.

Accepted Answer

A)  between the third and fourth carbons from the carboxylic acid
B)  between the second and third carbons from the carboxylic acid
C)  between the second and third carbons from the methyl
D)  between the third and fourth carbons from the methylE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 19

Cholesterol is a fatty acid found in animal foods and made by the body.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

The final product of phospholipid digestion is a _______________, a lipid composed of a glycerol bonded to a polar head group and a fatty acid.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The final product of phospholipid digestion is...

Exam 6: Lipids

The leading cause of death for men is CVD, and for women it is cancer.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cell membranes effectively serve as barriers between cells and the surrounding spaces because they are made of _____ phospholipids.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What are the goals for the various lipids found in blood?

Correct AnswerverifiedTotal cholesterol <2...View AnswerShow Answer

Chylomicrons are absorbed and go by way of the portal vein to be released into the circulation.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Diets such as the DASH diet, lacto-ovo-vegetarian diet, and the Mediterranean diet all stress frequently eating ______ in order to promote heart health.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges (AMDRs) , how much of Leslie’s 2400-kcalorie intake should come from lipid?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

After the high-triglyceride _______________ delivers fatty acids to cells, it becomes an _______________, which is then converted to an _____________ that delivers cholesterol to cells.

Correct AnswerverifiedVLDL, IDL, LDL; or very low-de...View AnswerShow Answer

The outward bulging of a blood vessel is known as an _______________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following are potassium-rich food sources?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What hormone stimulates the gallbladder to contract and release bile into the duodenum?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

While the relationship between diet and LDL blood levels is complex, there is evidence that _____ and/or _____ can increase LDL concentrations. can increase LDL concentrations.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An enzyme produced in the salivary glands called _______________ hydrolyzes ester linkages between fatty acids and glycerol molecules.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Factor(s) that increase risk of cardiovascular disease include:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Kay has had her gallbladder removed. Which of the following foods is most likely to be difficult for her to digest?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following nutrients can the body store the most of in the least amount of space?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Fatty acids not required for energy or other bodily functions are stored as _____ in specialized cells called _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cholesterol is a fatty acid found in animal foods and made by the body.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Dietitians often recommend that we frequently consume foods containing omega-3 fatty acids. An omega-3 fatty acid is one that has its first double bond _____ end of the molecule.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The final product of phospholipid digestion is a _______________, a lipid composed of a glycerol bonded to a polar head group and a fatty acid.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Humans cannot eat synthesized fatty acids.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Total cholesterol <2...
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After the high-triglyceride _______ delivers fatty acids to cells, it becomes an _, which is then converted to an _______ that delivers cholesterol to cells.

Correct Answer
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VLDL, IDL, LDL; or very low-de...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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While the relationship between diet and LDL blood levels is complex, there is evidence that _ and/or _ can increase LDL concentrations. can increase LDL concentrations.

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Fatty acids not required for energy or other bodily functions are stored as _ in specialized cells called _.

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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