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West Nile virus and hantavirus infections primarily involve transmission by vectors rather than person-to-person spread.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are symptoms usually present in someone with allergies, EXCEPT:


A) itchy eyes, nose, throat.
B) sneezing.
C) muscle aches.
D) nasal discharge.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Multiple sclerosis is an example of an autoimmune disease.

A) True
B) False

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Generally, antibiotics are useful against


A) colds.
B) bacteria.
C) viruses.
D) influenza.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Viral meningitis is more dangerous than bacterial meningitis.

A) True
B) False

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The largest organisms that can enter the body to cause infection are


A) protozoa.
B) viruses.
C) bacteria.
D) parasitic worms.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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All of the following are examples of analgesics, EXCEPT:


A) Aspirin
B) Advil
C) Benadryl
D) Tylenol

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Substances that provoke allergies are known as


A) antigens.
B) allergens.
C) parasites.
D) bacteria.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Prion diseases include all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) scrapie.
B) bovine spongiform encephalopathy.
C) Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
D) West Nile virus.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Two of Greg's housemates have come down with severe colds, and Greg wants to avoid contracting a cold if he can. Describe at least five practical steps Greg could take to help reduce the risk of catching a cold from one of his housemates. Strategies can target any part of the chain of infection.

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T and B cells change after contact with the pathogen in a(n) immune response.


A) imagined
B) innate
C) natural
D) acquired

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The use of over-the-counter antihistamines is a form of immunotherapy.

A) True
B) False

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Examples of autoimmune disease include


A) systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis.
B) allergies and HIV.
C) cancer and systemic lupus erythematosus.
D) rheumatoid arthritis and HIV.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Malaria can cause severe anemia.

A) True
B) False

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Define vaccine, and describe how immunization can help prevent infection. List at least three immunizations available in Canada.

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MRSA is resistant to which of the following?


A) levofloxacin
B) oxacillin
C) penicillin
D) amoxicillin

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which one of the following is NOT a vector of disease?


A) ticks
B) mosquitoes
C) rats
D) contaminated soil

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The mildest form of hepatitis is hepatitis


A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) EB.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Herpesvirus causes all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) herpes.
B) mononucleosis.
C) rabies.
D) chicken pox.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Mycoplasmas are a common cause of pneumonia among college students.

A) True
B) False

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